What does the nursing diagnosis of "risk for infection" indicate?

The nursing diagnosis of "risk for infection" indicates that the patient is at increased risk for developing an infection due to certain factors. This diagnosis does not imply that the patient already has an infection; rather, it highlights potential vulnerabilities based on specific conditions or circumstances that could compromise the immune system or defensive barriers.

For example, factors such as recent surgery, chronic illnesses, or the presence of invasive devices like catheters can elevate the likelihood of infection. By identifying this risk, nurses can implement preventive measures and closely monitor the patient for any signs of infection, ensuring timely intervention if necessary. This proactive approach is essential in nursing practice to protect patient health and enhance care outcomes. Other options reflect conditions related to existing infections or treatments, which do not align with the concept of assessing risk for future infections.